Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 8, Issue 3 , Pages 243-247 , June 2004

Advancing the neurobiology of insomnia, a commentary on: “Functional imaging of the sleeping brain” by Drummond et al.

References 

  1. Littner M, Hirshkowitz M, Kramer M, et al.  Practice parameters for using polysomnography to evaluate insomnia. Sleep. 2003;26(6):754–757
  2. Rosa RR, Bonnet MH. Reported chronic insomnia is independent of poor sleep as measured by electroencephalography. Psychosom Med. 2000;62(4):474–482
  3. Otte A, Nofzinger EA, Audenaert K, Goethals I, Dietrich AJ. Nuclear medicine asleep in sleep research?. Eur J Nucl Med. 2002;29(11):1417–1420
  4. Perlis ML, Giles DE, Mendelson WB, Bootzin RR, Wyatt JK. Psychophysiological insomnia: the behavioural model and a neurocognitive perspective. J Sleep Res. 1997;6(3):179–188
  5. Steriade M, McCarley RW. Brainstem mechanisms of dreaming and of disorders of sleep in man. Brainstem control of wakefulness and sleep. New York: Plenum Press; 1990;
  6. Hobson JA, Pace-Schott EF, Strickgold R. Dreaming and the brain: toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. In:  Pace-Schott EF,  Solms M,  Harnad S editor. Sleep and dreaming. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2003;p. 1–50
  7. Saper CB, Sherin JE, Elmquist JK. In:  Hayaishi O,  Inoue S editor. Role of the ventrolateral preoptic area in sleep induction. New York: Academic Press; 1997;
  8. Cape EG, Jones BE. Differential modulation of high-frequency gamma-electroencephalogram activity and sleep–wake state by noradrenaline and serotonin microinjections into the region of cholinergic basalis neurons. J Neurosci. 1998;18:2653–2666
  9. McCormick DA. Cellular mechanisms of cholinergic control of neocortical and thalamic neuronal excitability. In:  Steriade M,  Biesold D editor. Brain cholinergic systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1990;
  10. Metherate R, Cox CL, Ashe JH. Cellular bases of neocortical activation: modulation of neural oscillations by the nucleus basalis and endogenous acetylcholine. J Neurosci. 1992;12:4701–4711
  11. Szymusiak R. Magnocellular nuclei of the basal forebrain: substrates of sleep and arousal regulation. Sleep. 1995;18(6):478–500
  12. Wainer BH, Mesulum MM. Ascending cholinergic pathways in the rat brain. In:  Steriade M,  Biesold D editor. Brain cholinergic systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1990;
  13. Panula P, Pirvola U, Auvinen S, Airaksinen MS. Histamine-immunoreactive fibers in the rat brain. Neuroscience. 1989;28:585–610
  14. Khateb A, Fort P, Pegna A, Jones BE, Winthaler M. Cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons are excited by histamine in vitro. Neuroscience. 1995;69:495–506
  15. Lin JS, Sakai K, Jouvet M. Hypothalamo-preoptic histaminergic projections in sleep–wake control in the cat. Eur J Neurosci. 1994;6:618–625
  16. Monti JM. Involvement of histamine in the control of the waking state. Life Sci. 1993;53:1331–1338
  17. Shiromani PJ, Scammell T, Sherin JE, Saper CB. Hypothalamic regulation of sleep. In:  Lydic R,  Baghdoyan HA editor. Handbook of behavioral state control: cellular and molecular mechanisms. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1999;p. 311–326
  18. Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE. The sleep switch: hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci. 2001;24(12):726–731
  19. Chou TC, Bjorkum AA, Gaus SE, Lu J, Scammell TE, Saper CB. Afferents to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus. J Neurosci. 2002;22(3):977–990
  20. Steriade M. The corticothalamic system in sleep. Front Biosci. 2003;1(8):d878–d899
  21. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Dolan RJ, Lammertsma AA, Frackowiak RS. The relationship between global and local changes in PET scans. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1990;10(4):458–466
  22. Friston KJ, Frith CD, Liddle PF, Frackowiak RS. Comparing functional (PET) images: the assessment of significant change. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1991;11(4):690–699
  23. Maquet P, Peters J, Aerts J, et al.  Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid-eye-movement sleep and dreaming. Nature. 1996;383(6596):163–166
  24. Braun AR, Balkin TJ, Wesenten NJ, et al.  Regional cerebral blood flow throughout the sleep–wake cycle. Brain. 1997;120(Pt 7):1173–1197
  25. Nofzinger EA, Mintun MA, Wiseman MB, Kupfer DJ, Moore RY. Forebrain activation in REM sleep: an FDG PET study. Brain Res. 1997;770(1–2):192–201
  26. Nofzinger EA, Buysse DJ, Miewald JM, et al.  Human regional cerebral glucose metabolism during non-rapid eye movement sleep in relation to waking. Brain. 2002;125(Pt 5):1105–1115
  27. Andersson JL, Onoe H, Hetta J, et al.  Brain networks affected by synchronized sleep visualized by positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1998;18(7):701–715
  28. Kjaer TW, Law I, Wiltschiotz G, Paulson OB, Madsen PL. Regional cerebral blood flow during light sleep: a H (2) (15) O-PET study. Sleep Res. 2002;11(3):201–207
  29. Hofle N, Paus T, Reutens D, et al.  Regional cerebral blood flow changes as a function of delta and spindle activity during slow wave sleep in humans. J Neurosci. 1997;17(12):4800–4808
  30. Balkin TJ, Braun AR, Wesensten NJ, et al.  The process of awakening: a PET study of regional brain activity patterns mediating the re-establishment of alertness and consciousness. Brain. 2002;125(Pt 10):2308–2319
  31. Buchsbaum MS, Gillin JC, Wu J, et al.  Regional cerebral glucose metabolic rate in human sleep assessed by positron emission tomography. Life Sci. 1989;45(15):1349–1356
  32. Nofzinger EA, Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Kupfer DJ. Sleep disorders related to another mental disorder (nonsubstance/primary): a DSM-IV literature review. J Clin Psychiatry. 1993;54(7):244–255
  33. Nofzinger EA, Nichols TE, Meltzer CC, et al.  Changes in forebrain function from waking to REM sleep in depression: preliminary analyses of [18F] FDG PET studies. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 1999;91(2):59–78
  34. Nofzinger EA, Berman S, Fasiczka A. Effects of bupropion SR on anterior paralimbic function during waking and REM sleep in depression: preliminary findings using [18F]-FDG PET. Psychiatry Res. 2001;106(2):95–111
  35. Nofzinger EA, Buysse DJ, Germain A, et al.  Increased activation of anterior paralimbic and executive cortex from waking to REM sleep in depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004; in press
  36. Wu JC, Gillin JC, Buchsbaum MS, et al.  The effect of sleep deprivation on cerebral glucose metabolic rate in normal humans assessed with positron emission tomography. Sleep. 1991;14(2):155–162
  37. Thomas M, Sing H, Belenky G, et al.  Neural basis of alertness and cognitive performance impairments during sleepiness. I. Effects of 24 h of sleep deprivation on waking human regional brain activity. J Sleep Res. 2000;9(4):335–352
  38. Paus T. Functional anatomy of arousal and attention systems in the human brain. Prog Brain Res. 2000;126:65–77
  39. Fiset P, Paus T, Daloze T, et al.  Brain mechanisms of propofol-induced loss of consciousness in humans: a positron emission tomographic study. J Neurosci. 1999;19(13):5506–5513
  40. Tashiro M, Mochizuki H, Iwabuchi K, et al.  Roles of histamine in regulation of arousal and cognition: functional neuroimaging of histamine H1 receptors in human brain. Life Sci. 2002;72(4–5):409–414
  41. Okamura N, Yanai K, Higuchi M, et al.  Functional neuroimaging of cognition impaired by a classical antihistamine, d-chlorpheniramine. Br J Pharmacol. 2000;129(1):115–123
  42. Reinsel RA, Veselis RA, Dnistrian AM, Feshchenko VA, Beattie BJ, Duff MR. Midazolam decreases cerebral blood flow in the left prefrontal cortex in a dose-dependent fashion. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2000;3(2):117–127
  43. Gillin JC, Buchsbaum MS, Valladares-Neto DC, et al.  Effects of zolpidem on local cerebral glucose metabolism during non-REM sleep in normal volunteers: a positron emission tomography study. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1996;15(3):302–313
  44. Finelli LA, Landolt HP, et al.  Buck A.Functional neuroanatomy of human sleep states after zolpidem and placebo: a H215O-PET study. J Sleep Res. 2000;9(2):161–173
  45. Volkow ND, Wang GJ, et al.  Hitzemann R.Depression of thalamic metabolism by lorazepam is associated with sleepiness. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1995;12(2):123–132
  46. Alkire MT, Haier RJ, Fallon JH. Toward a unified theory of narcosis: brain imaging evidence for a thalamocortical switch as the neurophysiologic basis of anesthetic-induced unconsciousness. Conscious Cogn. 2000;9(3):370–386
  47. Nose I, Ookawa T, Tanaka J, et al.  Decreased blood flow of the left thalamus during somnolent episodes in a case of recurrent hypersomnia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2002;56(3):277–278
  48. Perani D, Cortelli P, Lucignani G, et al.  [18F]FDG PET in fatal familial insomnia: the functional effects of thalamic lesions. Neurology. 1993;43(12):2565–2569
  49. Kloppel S, Pirker W, Brucke T, Kovacs GG, Almer G. Beta-CIT SPECT demonstrates reduced availability of serotonin transporters in patients with fatal familial insomnia. J Neural Transmitters. 2002;109(7–8):1105–1110
  50. Ebert D, Feistel H, Barocka A. Effects of sleep deprivation on the limbic system and the frontal lobes in affective disorders: A study with Tc-99m-HMPAO SPECT. Psychiatry Res. 1991;40(4):247–251
  51. Wu JC, Gillin JC, Buchsbaum MS, Hershey T, Johnson JC, Bunney WE. Effect of sleep deprivation on brain metabolism of depressed patients. Am J Psychiatry. 1992;149(4):538–543
  52. Ebert D, Feistel H, Kaschka W, Barocka A, Pirner A. Single photon emission computerized tomography assessment of cerebral dopamine D2 receptor blockade in depression before and after sleep deprivation—preliminary results. Biol Psychiatry. 1994;35(11):880–885
  53. Volk SA, Kaendler SH, Hertel A, et al.  Can response to partial sleep deprivation in depressed patients be predicted by regional changes of cerebral blood flow?. Psychiatry Res. 1997;75(2):67–74
  54. Smith GS, Reynolds CF, Pollock B, et al.  Cerebral glucose metabolic response to combined total sleep deprivation and antidepressant treatment in geriatric depression. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156(5):683–689
  55. Wu J, Buchsbaum MS, Gillin JC, et al.  Prediction of antidepressant effects of sleep deprivation by metabolic rates in the ventral anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156(8):1149–1158

PII: S1087-0792(04)00025-5

doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2004.03.003

Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 8, Issue 3 , Pages 243-247 , June 2004