Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 8, Issue 3 , Pages 213-225 , June 2004

Anesthesia and sleep

References 

  1. Shafer A. Metaphor and anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1995;83:1331–1342
  2. Lydic R. Pain: a bridge linking anesthesiology and sleep research. Sleep. 2001;24:10–12
  3. Nelson LE, Lu J, Guo T, Saper CB, Franks NP, Maze M. The alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist dexmedetomidine converges on an endogenous sleep-promoting pathway to exert its sedative effects. Anesthesiology. 2003;98:428–436
  4. Nelson NP, Guo M. The sedative component of anesthesia is mediated by GABA (A) receptors in an endogenous sleep pathway. Nat Neurosci. 2002;5:979–984
  5. Tung A, Lynch JP, Mendelson WB. Prolonged sedation with propofol in the rat does not result in sleep deprivation. Anesth Analg. 2001;92:1232–1236
  6. Tung A, Herrera S, Bergmann BM, Mendelson WB. Can recovery from sleep deprivation occur during general anesthesia?. Sleep. 2003;26:0448.I; (Abst)
  7. Munson ES, Martucci RW, Smith RE. Circadian variations in anesthetic requirement and toxicity in rats. Anesthesiology. 1970;32:507–514
  8. Tung A, Szafran MJ, Bluhm B, Mendelson WB. Sleep deprivation potentiates the onset and duration of loss of righting reflex induced by propofol and isoflurane. Anesthesiology. 2002;97:906–911
  9. Vandam LD. History of anesthetic practice. In:  Miller RD, et al. editor. Anesthesia. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000;p. 1–11
  10. Reves JG, Glass P, Lubarsky DA. Nonbarbiturate intravenous anesthetics. In:  Miller RD, et al. editor. Anesthesia. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000;p. 228–272
  11. Prys-Roberts C. Anaesthesia: a practical or impractical construct?. Br J Anaesth. 1987;59(11):1341–1345
  12. Bogetz MS, Katz JA. Recall of surgery for major trauma. Anesthesiology. 1984;61:6–9
  13. Zhang Y, Eger EI, Dutton RC, Sonner JM. Inhaled anesthetics have hyperalgesic effects at 0.1 minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration. Anesth Analg. 2000;91:462–466
  14. Rampil IJ. Anesthetic potency is not altered after hypothermic spinal cord transection in rats. Anesthesiology. 1994;80(3):606–610
  15. Antognini JF, Carstens E, Tabo E, Buzin V. Effect of differential delivery of isoflurane to head and torso on lumbar dorsal horn activity. Anesthesiology. 1998;88:1055–1061
  16. Campagna JA, Miller KW, Forman SA. Drug therapy: mechanisms of actions of inhaled anesthetics. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2110–2124
  17. Cullen DJ, Eger EI, Stevens WC, et al.  Clinical signs of anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1972;36:21–36
  18. Quasha AL, Eger EI, Tinker JH. Determination and applications of MAC. Anesthesiology. 1980;53:315–334
  19. Stoelting RK, Longnecker DE, Eger EI. Minimum alveolar concentrations in man on awakening from methoxyflurane, halothane, ether and fluroxene anesthesia: MAC awake. Anesthesiology. 1970;33:5–9
  20. Koblin DD. Mechanisms of Action. In:  Miller RD editors. Anesthesia. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000;p. 48–73
  21. Joo DT, Gong D, Sonner JM, et al.  Blockade of AMPA receptors and volatile anesthetics: reduced anesthetic requirements in GluR2 null mutant mice for loss of the righting reflex but not minimum alveolar concentration. Anesthesiology. 2001;94:478–488
  22. Quinlan JJ, Homanics GE, Firestone LL. Anesthetic sensitivity in mice that lack the beta3 subunit of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor: lack of effect on responses to ethanol, pentobarbital, and general anesthetics. Mol Pharmacol. 1997;51:588–596
  23. Neigh JL, Garman JK, Harp JR. The electroencephalographic pattern during anesthesia with Ethrane: effects of depth of anesthesia. PaCO2, and nitrous oxide. Anesthesiology. 1971;35:482–487
  24. Rampil IJ, Lockhart SH, Eger EI, Yasuda N, Weiskopf RB, Cahalan MK. The electroencephalographic effects of desflurane in humans. Aneshtesiology. 1991;74:434–439
  25. Eger EI, Stevens WC, Cromwell TH. The electroencephalogram in man anesthetized with Forane. Anesthesiology. 1971;35:504–508
  26. Tan PPC, Shyr MH, Yang CH, Kuo TBJ, Pan WHT, Chan SHH. Power spectral analysis of the electroencephalographic and hemodynamic correlates of propofol anesthesia in the rat: intravenous infusion. Neurosci Lett. 1993;160:205–208
  27. Farber NE, Pagel PS, Warltier DC. Pulmonary pharmacology. In:  Miller RD editors. Anesthesia. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000;p. 125–146
  28. Pagel PS, Farber NE, Warltier DC. Cardiovascular pharmacology. In:  Miller RD editors. Anesthesia. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000;p. 96–124
  29. Oyama T. Endocrine responses to anaesthetic agents. Br J Anaesth. 1973;45:276–281
  30. Carskadon MA, Dement WC. Normal human sleep. In:  Kryger MH,  Roth T,  Dement WC editor. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1994;p. 16–25
  31. Suntsova N, Szymusiak R, Alam MN, Guzman-Marin R, McGinty D. Sleep-waking discharge patterns of median preoptic nucleus neurons in rats. J Physiol. 2002;543(Pt 2):665–677
  32. Moruzzi G, Magoun HW. Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1949;1:455–473
  33. Jouvet M, Delorme F. Locus ceruleus et sommeil paradoxal. Compt Rend Soc Biol (Paris). 1965;159:895–899
  34. Jouvet M, Delorme F. Insomnie persistente après lesions des noyaux raphe chez le chat. Comp Rend Soc Biol (Paris). 1966;160:1461–1465
  35. McGinty DJ, Sterman MB. Sleep suppression after basal forebrain lesions in the cat. Science. 1968;160:1253–1255
  36. Nolte J. The human brain: introduction to functional anatomy. Mosby: St Louis; 1999;
  37. Steinbusch HWM, Mulder AH. Immunohistochemical localization of histamine in neurons and mast cells in the rat brain. In:  Bjorklund A,  Hokfelt T,  Kuhar MJ editor. Classical transmitters in the CNS, part II. Handbook of chemical neuroanatomy. vol. 3:Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier; 1984;
  38. Zardetto-Smith AM, Johnson AK. Chemical topography of efferent projections from the median preoptic nucleus to pontine monoaminergic cell groups in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1995;27(199(3)):215–219
  39. Mendelson SM, Cain P, Cook JM, Paul SM, Skolnick P. A benzodiazepine receptor antagonist decreases sleep and reverses the hypnotic actions of flurazepam. Science. 1983;219:414–416
  40. Mendelson WB, Martin JV. Characterization of the hypnotic effects of triazolam microinjections into the medial preoptic area. Life Sci. 1992;50:1117–1128
  41. Mignot E, Taheri S, Nishino S. Sleeping with the hypothalamus: emerging therapeutic targets for sleep disorders. Nat Neurosci. 2002;5:1071–1075
  42. Sherin JE, Shiromani PJ, McCarley RW, Saper CB. Activation of ventrolateral preoptic neurons during sleep. Science. 1996;12(271(5246)):216–219
  43. Saper TC, Chou TE. The sleep switch: hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci. 2001;24:726–731
  44. Moote CA, Knill RL. Isoflurane anesthesia causes a transient alteration in nocturnal sleep. Anesthesiology. 1988;69:327–331
  45. Knill RL, Moote CA, Skinner MI, Rose EA. Anesthesia with abdominal surgery leads to intense REM sleep during the first postoperative week. Anesthesiology. 1990;73:52–61
  46. Bonnet MH. Sleep deprivation. In:  Kryger MH,  Roth T,  Dement W editor. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994;p. 50–67
  47. Heffner JE. A wake-up call in the intensive care unit. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1520–1522
  48. Manthous CA, Schmidt GA, Hall JB. Liberation from mechanical ventilation: a decade of progress. Chest. 1998;114:886–901
  49. Sessler DI, Olofsson CI, Rubinstein EH, Beebe JJ. The thermoregulatory threshold in humans during halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1988;68:836–842
  50. Ostermeier AM, Roizen MF, Hautkappe M, Klock PA, Klafta JM. Three sudden postoperative respiratory arrests associated with epidural opioids in patients with sleep apnea. Anesth Analg. 1997;85:452–460
  51. VanDercar DH, Martinez AP, De Lisser EA. Sleep apnea syndromes: a potential contraindication for patient-controlled analgesia. Anesthesiology. 1991;74:623–624
  52. Rennotte MT, Baele P, Aubert G, Rodenstein DO. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea submitted to surgery. Chest. 1995;107:367–374
  53. Treggiari-Venzi M, Borgeat A, Fuchs-Buder T, Gachoud JP, Suter PM. Overnight sedation with midazolam or propofol in the ICU: effects on sleep quality, anxiety and depression. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22(11):1186–1190
  54. Brown AS, Horton JM. Status epilepticus treated by intravenous infusions of thiopentone sodium. Br Med J. 1967;1:27–28
  55. Bergmann BM, Kushida CA, Everson CA, Gilliland MA, Obermeyer W, Rechtschaffen A. Sleep deprivation in the rat: II. Methodology. Sleep. 1989;12:5–12
  56. Alkire MT, Pomfrett CJ, Haier RJ, Gianzero MV, Chan CM, Jacobsen BP, et al. Functional brain imaging during anesthesia in humans: effects of halothane on global and regional cerebral glucose metabolism. Anesthesiology. 1999;90:701–709
  57. Szymusiak R, Alam N, Steininger TL, McGinty D. Sleep-waking discharge patterns of ventrolateral preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neurons in rats. Brain Res. 1998;803:178–188
  58. Tung A, Bluhm B, Mendelson WB. The hypnotic effect of propofol in the medial preoptic area of the rat. Life Sci. 2001;69:855–862
  59. Cravatt DL, Prospero-Garcia RA. Chemical characterization of a family of brain lipids that induce sleep. Science. 1995;268:1506–1509
  60. Lees G, Edward MD, Hassoni AA, Ganellin CR, Galanakis D. Modulation of GABAA receptors and inhibitory synaptic currents by the endogenous CNS sleep regulator cis-9, 10 octadecenoamide (cOA). Br J Pharmacol. 1998;124:873–882
  61. Huidobro-Toro JP, Harris RA. Brain lipids that induce sleep are novel modulators of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996;93:8078–8082
  62. Yost CS, Hampson AJ, Leonoudakis D, Koblin DD, Bornheim LM, Gray AT. Oleamide potentiates benzodiazepine-sensitive gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor activity but does not alter minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration. Anesth Analg. 1998;86:1294–1300
  63. Porkka-Heiskanen T, Strecker RE, Thakkar M, Bjorkum AA, Greene RW, McCarley RW. Adenosine: a mediator of the sleep-inducing effects of prolonged wakefulness. Science. 1997;276:1265–1268
  64. Strecker RW, Morairty RW. Adenosinergic modulation of basal forebrain and preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neuronal activity in the control of behavioral state. Behav Brain Res. 2000;115:183–204
  65. Kaputlu I, Sadan G, Ozdem S. Exogenous adenosine potentiates hypnosis induced by intravenous anaesthetics. Anaesthesia. 1998;53:496–500
  66. Segerdahl M, Persson E, Ekblom A, Sollevi A. Peroperative adenosine infusion reduces isoflurane concentrations during general anesthesia for shoulder surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1996;40:792–797
  67. Tung A, Szafran MJ, Mendelson WB. Blockade of basal forebrain adenosine A1 receptors reverses the effect of sleep deprivation on anesthetic potency in the rat. Anesthesiology. 2002;97:A817
  68. Tanase D, Baghdoyan HA, Lydic R. Dialysis delivery of an adenosine A1 receptor agonist to the pontine reticular formation decreases acetylcholine release and increases anesthesia recovery time. Anesthesiology. 2003;98:912–920

PII: S1087-0792(04)00005-X

doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2004.01.003

Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 8, Issue 3 , Pages 213-225 , June 2004