Next »
Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 8, Issue 2
, Pages 95-107
, April 2004
Sleep under exposure to high-frequency electromagnetic fields
References
-
.
Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300
GHz).
Health Phys. 1998;74:494–522 -
Strahlenschutzkommission. Grenzwerte und Vorsorgemaßnahmen zum Schutz der Bevölkerung vor elektromagnetischen Feldern. Empfehlung der Strahlenschutzkommission. 2001. http://www.ssk.de.
- . The effects of natural and man-made electromagnetic fields on mood and behavior. The role of sleep disturbances. Med Hypotheses. 2000;54:630–633
- . Sleep and dreaming. J Neurosci. 1990;10:371–382
-
.
Handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1986;
-
.
Biological effects and health implications of radiofrequency radiation. New York: Plenum Press; 1987;
- . Low-level exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: Health effects and research needs. Bioelectromagnetics. 1998;19:1–19
- . Physics and biology of mobile telephony. Lancet. 2000;356:1833–1836
-
.
Epidemiological evidence of radiofrequency radiation (microwave). Effects on health in military, broadcasting, and occupational studies.
Int J Occup Environ Health. 1995;1:47–57
- . Epidemiological evidence relevant to radar (microwave) effects. Environ Health Perspect. 1997;105(Suppl. 6):1579–1587
- . Epidemiological evidence on health risks of cellular telephones. Lancet. 2000;356:1837–1840
- . Radiofrequency exposure and mortality from cancer of the brain and lymphatic/hematopoietic systems. Epidemiology. 2000;11:118–127
- . Cancer incidence near radio and television transmitters in Great Britain. I. Sutton Coldfield transmitter. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145:1–9
- . Cancer incidence near radio and television transmitters in Great Britain. II. All high power transmitters. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145:10–17
- . Overall mortality of cellular telephone customers. Epidemiology. 1996;7:303–305
- . Cause-specific mortality in cellular telephone users. JAMA. 1999;282:1814–1816
- . Use of cellular telephones and the risk for brain tumours: a case–control study. Int J Oncol. 1999;15:113–116
- . Handheld cellular telephone use and risk of brain cancer. JAMA. 2000;284:3001–3007
- . Cellular-telephone use and brain tumors. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:79–86
- . Effects upon health of occupational exposure to microwave radiation (radar). Am J Epidemiol. 1980;112:39–53
-
.
Preliminary report: symptoms associated with mobile phone use.
Occup Med. 1998;48:357–360
-
.
Symptoms experienced in connection with mobile phone use.
Occup Med. 2000;50:237–245
-
.
Mobile phone use and subjective symptoms. Comparison of symptoms experienced by users of analogue and digital mobile phones.
Occup Med. 2001;51:25–35
- . Prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in a population-based questionnaire survey. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2002;28:33–41
-
.
Hypersensitivity to electricity: working definition and additional characterization of the syndrome.
J Psychosomatic Res. 1999;47:429–438
-
Altpeter E, Battaglia M, Bader A, Pfluger D, Minder CE, Abelin T. Ten years experience with epidemiological research in the vicinity of the short-wave broadcasting area Schwarzenburg: What does the story tell us? http://www.land-sbg.gv.at/celltower.
- . Interference with cardiac pacemakers by cellular telephones. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:1473–1479
- . Association between cellular-telephone calls and motor vehicle collisions. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:453–458
- . A 50-Hz electromagnetic field impairs sleep. J Sleep Res. 1999;8:77–81
- . Human sleep in 60 Hz magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics. 1999;20:277–283
- . Effects of pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields on human sleep. Neuropsychobiology. 1996;33:41–47
- . Human sleep under the influence of pulsed radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: a polysomnographic study using standardized conditions. Bioelectromagnetics. 1998;19:199–202
- . Human sleep EEG under the influence of pulsed radio frequency electromagnetic fields. Results from polysomnographies using submaximal high power flux densities. Neuropsychobiology. 2000;42:207–212
- . Pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field affects human sleep and sleep electroencephalogram. Neurosci Lett. 1999;275:207–210
- . Exposure to pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field during waking affects human sleep EEG. NeuroReport. 2000;11:3321–3325
- . Investigation of brain potentials in sleeping humans exposed to the electromagnetic field of mobile phones. Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering. 2001;29:125–133
- . No effects of pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields on heart rate variability during human sleep. Neuropsychobiology. 1998;38:251–256
- . Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Eur Heart J. 1996;17:354–381
- . Assessment of autonomic function in humans by heart rate spectral analysis. Am J Physiol. 1985;248:H151–H153
- . Effects of pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic fields on the neuroendocrine system. Neuroendocrinology. 1998;67:139–144
- . Mental task-induced strain and its after-effect assessed through variations in plasma cortisol levels. Biol Psychol. 1985;21:123–132
- . Sleep inducing effect of low energy emission therapy. Bioelectromagnetics. 1994;15:67–75
- . Effects of low energy emission therapy in chronic psychophysiological insomnia. Sleep. 1996;19:327–336
-
.
Bright light and LEET effects on circadian rhythms, sleep and cognitive performance.
Stress Med. 1997;13:251–258
- . Population based study of fatigue and psychological distress. BMJ. 1994;308:763–766
-
.
Epidemiology of sleep disorders.
In:
Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC editor. Principle and practice of sleep medicine. 3rd edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000;p. 558–579
-
.
Non-specific symptoms in response to hazard exposure in the workplace.
J Psychosomat Res. 1997;43:43–49
- . Health issues related to the use of hand-held radiotelephones and base transmitters. Health Phys. 1996;70:587–593
-
International Expert Group on Mobile Phones (IEGMP). Mobile phones and health. 2000. http://www.iegmp.org.uk.
- . Provocation with stress and electricity of patients with ‘sensitivity to electricity’. J Occup Environ Med. 2000;42:512–516
- . GSM phone signal does not produce subjective symptoms. Bioelectromagnetics. 2001;22:212–215
- . Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones: no causal link. Bioelectromagnetics. 2002;23:264–270
- . Magnetic fields mimic the behavioral effects of REM sleep deprivation in humans. Int J Neurosci. 1992;65:61–68
-
.
Dependence of a sleeping parameter from the N–S or E–W sleeping direction.
Z Naturforsch. 1987;42c:1140–1142
- . The influence of electromagnetic fields on human brain activity. Eur J Med Res. 1995;1:27–32
- . No short-term effects of digital mobile radio telephone on the awake human electroencephalogram. Bioelectromagnetics. 1997;18:172–176
- . Human brain activity during exposure to radiofrequency fields emitted by cellular phones. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2000;26:87–92
- . The response of living cells to very weak electric fields: the thermal noise limit. Science. 1990;247:459–462
- . Cell membranes: The electromagnetic environment and cancer promotion. Neurochem Res. 1988;13:671–677
- . Joint actions of environmental nonionizing electromagnetic fields and chemical pollution in cancer promotion. Environ Health Perspect. 1990;86:297–305
- . Mechanisms of electromagnetic interaction with cellular systems. Naturwissenschaften. 1992;79:551–559
- . Neurological effects of microwave exposure related to mobile communication. J Neurol Sci. 1997;152:1–14
- . Human sleep, sleep loss and behaviour. Implications for the prefrontal cortex and psychiatric disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 1993;162:413–419
- . Dreaming: the functional state-shift hypothesis. Br J Psychiatry. 1983;142:221–231
-
.
Health risks from the use of mobile phones.
Toxicology Lett. 2001;120:323–331
- . The health hazards of mobile phones. BMJ. 2000;320:1288–1289
- . Assessment of cellular telephone and other radio frequency exposure for epidemiologic research. Epidemiology. 1996;7:291–298
- . Workshop on research into the health effects of cellular telephones. Epidemiology. 2000;11:609–611
PII: S1087-0792(03)00004-2
doi: 10.1016/S1087-0792(03)00004-2
© 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Next »
Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 8, Issue 2
, Pages 95-107
, April 2004
