Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 6, Issue 4 , Pages 321-332 , July 2002

Adenosine and sleep

References 

  1. Borbély AA. A two process model of sleep regulation. Human Neurobiol. 1982;1:195–204
  2. Everson CA, Bergmann BM, Rechtschaffen A. Sleep deprivation in the rat: III. Total sleep deprivation. Sleep. 1989;12:13–21
  3. Tobler I. Effects of forced locomotion on the rest-activity cycle of the cockroach. Behav Brain Res. 1983;8:351–360
  4. Shaw PJ, Cirelli C, Greenspan RJ, Tononi G. Correlates of sleep and waking in Drosophila melanogaster. Science. 2000;287:1834–1837
  5. Steriade M, Pare D, Parent A, Smith Y. Projections of cholinergic and non-cholinergic neurons of the brainstem core to relay and associational thalamic nuclei in the cat and macaque monkey. Neuroscience. 1988;25:47–67
  6. Szymusiak R, McGinty D. Sleep-related neuronal discharge in the basal forebrain of cats. Brain Res. 1986;370:82–92
  7. Marrosu F, Portas CM, Mascia MS, Casu MA, Fa M, Giagheddu M. Microdialysis measurement of cortical and hippocampal acetylcholine release during sleep-wake cycle in freely moving cats. Brain Res. 1995;671:329–332
  8. Longo VG. Behavioral and electroencephalographic effects of atropine and related compounds. Pharmacol Rev. 1966;18:965–996
  9. Sherin JE, Shiromani PJ, McCarley RW, Saper CB. Activation of ventrolateral preoptic neurons during sleep. Science. 1996;271:216–219
  10. Szymusiak RS, Alam N, McGinty DJ. Discharge patterns of neurons in cholinergic regions of the basal forebrain during waking and sleep. Behav Brain Res. 2000;115:171–182
  11. Szymusiak RS. Magnocellular nuclei of the basal forebrain: substrates of sleep and arousal regulation. [Review]. Sleep. 1995;18:478–500
  12. Ticho SR, Radulovacki M. Role of adenosine in sleep and temperature regulation in the preoptic area of rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1991;40:33–40
  13. Mendelson WB, Martin JV, Perlis M, Wagner R. Enhancement of sleep by microinjection of triazolam into the medical preoptic area. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1989;2:61–66
  14. Ueno R, Honda K, Inoué S, Hayaishi O. Prostaglandin D2, a cerebral sleep-inducing substance in rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1983;80:1735–1737
  15. Shiromani PJ, Scammell T, Sherin JE, Saper CB. Hypothalamic regulation of sleep. In:  Lydic R,  Baghdoyan HA editor. Handbook of behavioral state control: cellular and molecular mechanisms. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1999;p. 311–325
  16. Szymusiak RS, Alam MN, Steininger TL, McGinty DJ. Sleep-waking discharge patterns of ventrolateral preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neurons in rats. Brain Res. 1998;803:178–188
  17. Porkka-Heiskanen T, Strecker RE, McCarley RW. Brain site specificity of extracellular concentration changes during sleep deprivation and spontaneous sleep: an in vivo microdialysis study. Neuroscience. 2000;99:507–517
  18. Borbély AA, Tobler I. Endogenous sleep-promoting substances and sleep regulation. Physiol Rev. 1989;69:605–670
  19. McIlwain H, Poll JD. Adenosine in cerebral homeostatic role: appraisal through actions of homocysteine, colchicine and dipyridamole. J Neurobiol. 1986;17:39–49
  20. Mitchell JB, Lupica CR, Dunwiddie TV. Activity-dependent release of endogenous adenosine modulates synaptic responses in the rat hippocampus. J Neurosci. 1993;13:3439–3447
  21. Winn HR, Welsh JE, Rubio R, Berne RM. Changes in brain adenosine during bicuculline-induced seizures in rats. Effect of hypoxia and altered systemic blood pressure. Circ Res. 1980;47:568–577
  22. Van Wylen DG, Park TS, Rubio R, Berne RM. Increases in cerebral interstitial fluid adenosine concentration during hypoxia, local potassium infusion, and ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1986;6:522–528
  23. Magistretti PJ, Pellerin L. Metabolic coupling during activation. A cellular view. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1997;413:161–166
  24. Benington JH, Heller HC. Restoration of brain energy metabolism as the function of sleep. Prog Neurobiol. 1995;45:347–360
  25. Meghji P. Adenosine production and metabolism. In:  Stone TW editors. Adenosine in the nervous system. San Diego: Academic Press; 1991;p. 25–41
  26. Gu JG, Geiger JD. Transport and metabolism of D-[3H]adenosine and L-[3H]adenosine in rat cerebral cortical synaptoneurosomes. J Neurochem. 1992;58:1699–1705
  27. Geiger JD, Fyda DM. Adenosine transport in nervous system tissues. In:  Stone TW editors. Adenosine in the nervous system. San Diego: Academic Press; 1991;p. 1–23
  28. Brundege JM, Dunwiddie TV. Modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission by adenosine released from single hippocampal pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci. 1996;16:5603–5612
  29. Porkka-Heiskanen T, Strecker RE, Bjorkum AA, Thakkar M, Greene RW, McCarley RW. Adenosine: a mediator of the sleep-inducing effects of prolonged wakefulness. Science. 1997;276:1265–1268
  30. Anderson CM, Xiong W, Geiger JD, Young JD, Cass CE, Baldwin SA. Distribution of equilibrative, nitrobenzylthioinosine-sensitive nucleoside transporters (ENT1) in brain. J Neurochem. 1999;73:867–873
  31. Fredholm BB. Adenosine receptors in the central nervous system. News in Physiological Sciences. 1995;10:122–128
  32. Gerwins P, Fredholm BB. ATP and its metabolite adenosine act synergistically to mobilize intracellular calcium via the formation of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate and intracellular free calcium in DDT 1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1992;89:7330–7334
  33. Biber K, Klotz K-N, Berger M, Gebicke-Härter PJ, van Calker . Adenosine A1 receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C in cultured astrocytes depends on the level of receptor expression. J Neurosci. 1997;17:4956–4964
  34. Basheer R, Porkka-Heiskanen T, Stenberg D, McCarley RW. Adenosine and behavioral state control: adenosine increases c-fos protein and AP1 binding in basal forebrain of rats. Mol Brain Res. 1999;73:1–10
  35. Siebenlist U, Franzoso G, Brown K. Structure, regulation and function of NF-κB. Ann Rev Cell Biol. 1994;10:405–455
  36. Satoh S, Matsamura H, Suzuki F, Hayaishi O. Promotion of sleep mediated by the A2a-adenosine receptor and possible involvement of this receptor in the sleep induced by prostaglandin D2 in rats. PNAS. 1996;93:5980–5984
  37. Huston JP, Haas HL, Pfister M, Decking U, Schrader J, Schwarting RK. Extracellular adenosine levels in neostriatum and hippocampus during rest and activity periods of rats. Neuroscience. 1996;73:99–107
  38. Portas CM, Thakkar M, Rainnie DG, Greene RW, McCarley RW. Role of adenosine in behavioral state modulation: a microdialysis study in the freely moving cat. Neuroscience. 1997;79:225–235
  39. Schwierin B, BorbÅly AA, Tobler I. Effects of N6-cyclopentyladenosine and caffeine on sleep regulation in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996;300:163–171
  40. Benington JH, Kodali SK, Heller HC. Stimulation of A1 adenosine receptors mimics the electroencephalographic effects of sleep deprivation. Brain Res. 1995;692:79–85
  41. Brundege JM, Dunwiddie TV. Metabolic regulation of endogenous adenosine release from single neurons. Neuroreport. 1998;9:3007–3011
  42. Lloyd HGE, Lindström K, Fredholm BB. Intracellular formation and release of adenosine from rat hippocampal slices evoked by electrical stimulation or energy depletion. Neurochemistry International. 1993;23:173–185
  43. Dunwiddie TV, Diao L, Proctor WR. Adenine nuclotides undergo rapid, quantitative conversion to adenosine in the extracellular space in the rat hippocampus. J Neurosci. 1997;17:7673–7682
  44. Richardson PJ, Brown SI. ATP release from affinity-purified rat cholinergic nerve terminals. J Neurochem. 1987;48:622–630
  45. Thorn JA, Jarvis SM. Adenosine transporters. Gen Pharmac. 1996;27:613–620
  46. Mackiewicz M, Veasey SC, Pack AI. Diurnal and sleep- dependent modulation of adenosine deaminase activity in the rat CNS. J Sleep Res. 1998;7:166–166
  47. Alanko, L, Stenberg, D, Porkka-Heiskanen, T, Adenosine kinase and 5′-nucleotidase acticity after prolonged wakefulness in the cortex and basal forebrain of rat, 2000, 655.2
  48. Alanko, L, Stenberg, D, Porkka-Heiskanen, T, Nitrobenzyltioinosine (NBTI) binding after prolonged wakefulness in the basal forebrain and cortex of rat, 2001, 523.7
  49. Radulovacki M. Role of adenosine in sleep in rats. [Review]. Rev Clin Basic Pharmacol. 1985;5:327–339
  50. Dinges DF, Pack F, Williams K, Gillen KA, Powell JW, Ott GE. Cumulative sleepiness, mood disturbances and psychomotor vigilance performance decrements during a week of sleep restricted to 4–5 hours per night. Sleep. 1997;20:267
  51. Schwierin B, Borbély AA, Tobler I. Prolonged effects of 24-h total sleep deprivation on sleep and sleep EEG in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1999;261:61–64
  52. Cirelli C, Pompeiano M, Tononi G. Fos-Like Immunoreactivity in the rat brain in spontaneous wakefulness and Sleep. Arch Ital Biol. 1993;131:327–330
  53. Grassi-Zucconi G, Giuditta A, Mandile P, Chen S, Vescia S, Bentivoglio M. c-Fos spontaneous expression during wakefulness is reversed during sleep in neuronal subsets of the rat cortex. Journal of Physiology, Paris. 1994;88:91–93
  54. Opp MR, Krueger JM. Interleukin-1 is involved in responses to sleep deprivation in the rabbit. Brain Res. 1994;639:57–65
  55. Krueger JM, Fang J. Cytokines and sleep regulation. In:  Lydic R,  Baghdoyan HA editor. Handbook of behavioral state control. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1999;p. 609–622
  56. Xie Q, Kashiwabara Y, Nathan C. Role of transcription factor NF-κB/Rel in induction of nitric oxide synthase. J Biol Chem. 1994;269:4705–4708
  57. Yamamoto K, Arakawa T, Taketani Y, Takahashi Y, Hayaishi Y, Ueda N. TNF-alpha dependent induction of cyclo-oxygenase-2 mediated by NF-κB and NF-IL6. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1997;407:185–189
  58. Nie Z, Mei Y, Ford M, Rybak L, Marcuzzi A, Ren H. Oxidative stress increases A1 adenosine receptor expression by activating nuclear factor kappa B. Mol Pharmacol. 1998;53:663–669
  59. Chen Z, Gardi J, Kushikata T, Fang J, Krueger JM. Nuclear factor κB-like activity increases in murine cerebral cortex after sleep deprivation. Am J Physiol. 1999;276:R1812–1818
  60. Basheer R, Rainnie DG, Porkka-Heiskanen T, Ramesh V, McCarley RW. Adenosine, prolonged wakefulness and A1-activated NF-κB DNA binding in the basal forebrain of the rat. Neuroscience. 2001;104:731–739
  61. Basheer R, Halldner L, Alanko L, McCarley RW, Fredholm BB, Porkka-Heiskanen T. Opposite changes in adenosine A1 receptor mRNA in basal forebrain of rat following sleep deprivation. Neuroreport. 2001;12:1577–1580
  62. Luk WP, Zhang Y, White TD, Lue FA, Wu C, Jiang CG. Adenosine: a mediator of interleukin-1 beta-induced hippocampal synaptic inhibition. J Neurosci. 1999;19:4238–4444
  63. Ribeiro JA. Adenosine A2a receptor interactions with receptors of other neurotransmitters and neuromodulators. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999;375:101–113
  64. Mendelson WB. Sleep-inducing effects of adenosine microinjections into the medial preoptic area are blocked by flumazenil. Brain Res. 2000;852:471–481
  65. Porkka-Heiskanen T, Strecker RE, McCarley RW. Brain site specificity of extracellular adenosine concentration changes during sleep deprivation and spontaneous sleep: an in vivo microdialysis study. J Neurosci. 2000;99:507–517

PII: S1087-0792(01)90201-1

doi: 10.1053/smrv.2001.0201

Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 6, Issue 4 , Pages 321-332 , July 2002