« Previous
Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 6, Issue 2
, Pages 139-149
, May 2002
The functional significance of K-complexes
References
-
.
Distribution of disturbance patterns in the human electroencephalogram, with special reference to sleep.
J Neurophysiol. 1938;1:413–430
- . A glossary of terms most commonly used by clinical electroencephalographers. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1974;37:538–548
- . The form, voltage distribution and physiological significance of the K-complex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1956;8:385–402
- . Automatic detection of the K-complex in sleep electroencephalograms. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1970;17:314–323
- . A model-based detector of vertex waves and K complexes in sleep electroencephalogram. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1991;78:71–79
- . Feature-based detection of the K-complex wave in the human electroencephalogram using neural networks. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1992;39:1305–1310
-
.
Pattern recognition by matched filtering: an analysis of sleep spindle and K-complex density under the influence of Lormetazepam and Zopiclone.
Pharmacoencephalography. 1992;26:100–107
- . K-complex detection using multilayer perceptrons and recurrent networks. Int J Biomed Comput. 1994;37:249–257
- . The K-complex: its slow (<1-Hz) rhythmicity and relation to delta waves. Neurology. 1997;49:952–959
- . Cellular substrates and laminar profile of sleep K-complex. Neuroscience. 1998;82:671–686
- . A novel slow (<1 Hz) oscillation of neocortical neurons in vivo: depolarizing and hyperpolarizing components. J Neurosci. 1993;13:3252–3265
- . Synchronization of fast (30–40 Hz) spontaneous cortical rhythms during brain activation. J Neurosci. 1996;16:392–417
- . Low-frequency (<1 Hz) oscillations in the human sleep EEG. Neuroscience. 1997;81:213–222
- . A MEG study of sleep. Brain Res. 2000;860:64–76
-
.
Short- and long-range neuronal synchronization of the slow (<1 Hz) cortical oscillation.
J Neurophysiol. 1995;75:20–38
- . Cellular basis of EEG slow rhythms: a study of dynamic corticothalamic relationships. J Neurosci. 1995;15:604–622
- . Extracellular calcium fluctuations and intracellular potentials in the cortex during the slow sleep oscillation. J Neurophysiol. 2001;85:1346–1350
-
.
Mechanisms of long-lasting hyperpolarizations underlying slow sleep oscillations in cat corticothalamic networks.
J Physiol (Lond). 1996;494:251–264
-
.
Sleep and EEG.
In: Niedermeyer E, Lopes da Silva FH (eds) Electroencephalography. Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins. 1999;174–188
- . Firing rates and patterns of midbrain reticular neurons during steady and transitional states of the sleep–waking cycle. Exp Brain Res. 1982;46:37–51
- . Neuronal activities in brain-stem cholinergic nuclei related to tonic activation processes in thalamocortical systems. J Neurosci. 1990;10:2541–2559
- . Sleep-related variations of membrane potential in the lateral geniculate body relay neurons of the cat. Brain Res. 1983;259:308–312
- . The slow (<1 Hz) oscillation in reticular thalamic and thalamocortical neurons: scenario of sleep rhythm generation in interacting thalamic and neocortical networks. J Neurosci. 1993;13:3284–3299
- . Intracellular analysis of relations between the slow (<1 Hz) neocortical oscillation and other sleep rhythms of the electroencephalogram. J Neurosci. 1993;13:3266–3283
- . Cellular and network mechanisms of rhythmic recurrent activity in neocortex. Nat Neurosci. 2000;3:1027–1034
- . Low-frequency rhythms in the thalamus of intact-cortex and decorticated cats. J Neurophysiol. 1996;76:4152–4168
-
.
Electrical reactions of the human brain to auditory stimulation during sleep.
J Neurophysiol. 1939;6:500–514
- . Disconnection of intracortical synaptic linkages disrupts synchronization of a slow oscillation. J Neurosci. 1995;15:4658–4677
-
.
Brainstem Control of Wakefulness and Sleep.
New York: Plenum. 1990;
-
.
Electrical activity of the thalamus and basal ganglia in decorticated cats.
J Neurophysiol. 1945;8:309–314
- . Abolition of spindle oscillations in thalamic neurons disconnected from nucleus reticularis thalami. J Neurophysiol. 1985;54:1473–1497
- . The deafferented reticularis thalami nucleus generates spindle rhythmicity. J Neurophysiol. 1987;57:260–273
- . Control of spatiotemporal coherence of a thalamic oscillation by corticothalamic feedback. Science. 1996;274:771–774
-
.
Properties of a hyperpolarization-activated cation current and its role in rhythmic oscillations in thalamic relay neurones.
J Physiol (Lond). 1990;431:291–318
-
.
Low-frequency oscillatory activities intrinsic to rat and cat thalamocortical cells.
J Physiol (Lond). 1991;441:155–174
- . Network modulation of a slow intrinsic oscillation of cat thalamocortical neurons implicated in sleep delta waves: cortically-induced synchronization and brainstem cholinergic suppression. J Neurosci. 1991;11:3200–3217
-
.
The Thalamus.
New York: Plenum. 1985;
- . Electrophysiological correlates of sleep delta waves. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998;107:69–83
-
.
Sleep-wakefulness, EEG and behavioral studies of chronic cats without the thalamus: the «athalamic» cat.
Arch Ital e Biol. 1972;110:383–411
-
.
Electrophysiological properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurons: an in vitro study.
J Physiol (Lond). 1984;349:205–226
- . The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay. Physiol Rev. 1988;68:649–742
- . Electrophysiological evidence suggesting that sensory stimuli of unknown origin induce spontaneous K-complexes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1996;98:394–400
- . Hierarchy of micro-arousals and the microstructure of sleep. Neurophysiol Clin. 1998;28:461–475
-
.
Cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of the slow (0.3 Hz) oscillation in neocortical cells.
J Neurophysiol. 1993;70:1384–1400
- . Synchronization of fast (30–40 Hz) spontaneous cortical rhythms during brain activation. J Neurosci. 1996;16:392–417
-
.
Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1949;1:445–473
- . The effect of sleep on spike-wave discharges in absence seizures. Neurology. 1973;23:1335–1345
- . Dynamic coupling among neocortical neurons during evoked and spontaneous spike-wave seizure activity. J Neurophysiol. 1994;72:2051–2069
- . Relations between cortical and thalamic cellular events during transition from sleep patterns to paroxysmal activity. J Neurosci. 1995;15:623–642
- . Spike-wave complexes and fast components of cortically generated seizures. II. Extra- and intracellular patterns. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80:1456–1479
- . Cortical cellular phenomena in experimental epilepsy: ictal manifestations. Exp Neurol. 1964;9:305–326
- . Genesis of epileptic interictal spikes. New knowledge of cortical feedback systems suggests a neurophysiological explanation of brief paroxysms. Brain Res. 1973;52:1–17
-
.
Giant synaptic potential hypothesis for epileptiform activity.
Science. 1981;21:294–297
PII: S1087-0792(01)90181-9
doi: 10.1053/smrv.2001.0181
© 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Sleep Medicine Reviews
Volume 6, Issue 2
, Pages 139-149
, May 2002
